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config/doc/quick-start.md

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# Quick Start Guide
This guide gets you up and running with the config package in minutes.
## Basic Usage
The simplest way to use the config package is with the `Quick` function:
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/lixenwraith/config"
)
// Define your configuration structure
type Config struct {
Server struct {
Host string `toml:"host"`
Port int `toml:"port"`
} `toml:"server"`
Database struct {
URL string `toml:"url"`
MaxConns int `toml:"max_conns"`
} `toml:"database"`
Debug bool `toml:"debug"`
}
func main() {
// Create defaults
defaults := &Config{}
defaults.Server.Host = "localhost"
defaults.Server.Port = 8080
defaults.Database.URL = "postgres://localhost/mydb"
defaults.Database.MaxConns = 10
defaults.Debug = false
// Initialize configuration
cfg, err := config.Quick(
defaults, // Default values from struct
"MYAPP_", // Environment variable prefix
"config.toml", // Configuration file path
)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Access values
port, _ := cfg.Get("server.port")
dbURL, _ := cfg.Get("database.url")
log.Printf("Server running on port %d", port.(int64))
log.Printf("Database URL: %s", dbURL.(string))
}
```
## Configuration Sources
The package loads configuration from multiple sources in this default order (highest to lowest priority):
1. **Command-line arguments** - Override everything
2. **Environment variables** - Override file and defaults
3. **Configuration file** - Override defaults
4. **Default values** - Base configuration
### Command-Line Arguments
```bash
./myapp --server.port=9090 --debug
```
### Environment Variables
```bash
export MYAPP_SERVER_PORT=9090
export MYAPP_DATABASE_URL="postgres://prod/mydb"
export MYAPP_DEBUG=true
```
### Configuration File (config.toml)
```toml
[server]
host = "0.0.0.0"
port = 8080
[database]
url = "postgres://localhost/mydb"
max_conns = 25
debug = false
```
## Type Safety
The package uses struct tags to ensure type safety. When you register a struct, the types are enforced:
```go
// This struct defines the expected types
type Config struct {
Port int64 `toml:"port"` // Must be a number
Host string `toml:"host"` // Must be a string
Debug bool `toml:"debug"` // Must be a boolean
}
// Type assertions are safe after registration
port, _ := cfg.Get("port")
portNum := port.(int64) // Safe - type is guaranteed
```
## Error Handling
The package validates types during loading:
```go
cfg, err := config.Quick(defaults, "APP_", "config.toml")
if err != nil {
// Handle errors like:
// - Invalid TOML syntax
// - Type mismatches (e.g., string value for int field)
// - File permissions issues
log.Fatal(err)
}
```
## Common Patterns
### Required Fields
```go
// Register required configuration
cfg.RegisterRequired("api.key", "")
cfg.RegisterRequired("database.url", "")
// Validate all required fields are set
if err := cfg.Validate("api.key", "database.url"); err != nil {
log.Fatal("Missing required configuration:", err)
}
```
### Using Different Struct Tags
```go
// Use JSON tags instead of TOML
type Config struct {
Server struct {
Host string `json:"host"`
Port int `json:"port"`
} `json:"server"`
}
cfg, _ := config.NewBuilder().
WithTarget(&Config{}).
WithTagName("json").
WithFile("config.toml").
Build()
```
### Checking Value Sources
```go
// See which source provided a value
port, _ := cfg.Get("server.port")
sources := cfg.GetSources("server.port")
for source, value := range sources {
log.Printf("server.port from %s: %v", source, value)
}
```
## Next Steps
- [Builder Pattern](builder.md) - Advanced configuration options
- [Environment Variables](env.md) - Detailed environment variable handling
- [Access Patterns](access.md) - All ways to get and set values