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logwisp/doc/configuration.md

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# Configuration Reference
LogWisp configuration uses TOML format with flexible override mechanisms.
## Configuration Precedence
Configuration sources are evaluated in order:
1. **Command-line flags** (highest priority)
2. **Environment variables**
3. **Configuration file**
4. **Built-in defaults** (lowest priority)
## File Location
LogWisp searches for configuration in order:
1. Path specified via `--config` flag
2. Path from `LOGWISP_CONFIG_FILE` environment variable
3. `~/.config/logwisp/logwisp.toml`
4. `./logwisp.toml` in current directory
## Global Settings
Top-level configuration options:
| Setting | Type | Default | Description |
|---------|------|---------|-------------|
| `background` | bool | false | Run as daemon process |
| `quiet` | bool | false | Suppress console output |
| `disable_status_reporter` | bool | false | Disable periodic status logging |
| `config_auto_reload` | bool | false | Enable file watch for auto-reload |
## Logging Configuration
LogWisp's internal operational logging:
```toml
[logging]
output = "stdout" # file|stdout|stderr|split|all|none
level = "info" # debug|info|warn|error
[logging.file]
directory = "./log"
name = "logwisp"
max_size_mb = 100
max_total_size_mb = 1000
retention_hours = 168.0
[logging.console]
target = "stdout" # stdout|stderr|split
format = "txt" # txt|json
```
### Output Modes
- **file**: Write to log files only
- **stdout**: Write to standard output
- **stderr**: Write to standard error
- **split**: INFO/DEBUG to stdout, WARN/ERROR to stderr
- **all**: Write to both file and console
- **none**: Disable all logging
## Pipeline Configuration
Each `[[pipelines]]` section defines an independent processing pipeline:
```toml
[[pipelines]]
name = "pipeline-name"
# Rate limiting (optional)
[pipelines.rate_limit]
rate = 1000.0
burst = 2000.0
policy = "drop" # pass|drop
max_entry_size_bytes = 0 # 0=unlimited
# Format configuration (optional)
[pipelines.format]
type = "json" # raw|json|txt
# Sources (required, 1+)
[[pipelines.sources]]
type = "directory"
# ... source-specific config
# Filters (optional)
[[pipelines.filters]]
type = "include"
logic = "or"
patterns = ["ERROR", "WARN"]
# Sinks (required, 1+)
[[pipelines.sinks]]
type = "http"
# ... sink-specific config
```
## Environment Variables
All configuration options support environment variable overrides:
### Naming Convention
- Prefix: `LOGWISP_`
- Path separator: `_` (underscore)
- Array indices: Numeric suffix (0-based)
- Case: UPPERCASE
### Mapping Examples
| TOML Path | Environment Variable |
|-----------|---------------------|
| `quiet` | `LOGWISP_QUIET` |
| `logging.level` | `LOGWISP_LOGGING_LEVEL` |
| `pipelines[0].name` | `LOGWISP_PIPELINES_0_NAME` |
| `pipelines[0].sources[0].type` | `LOGWISP_PIPELINES_0_SOURCES_0_TYPE` |
## Command-Line Overrides
All configuration options can be overridden via CLI flags:
```bash
logwisp --quiet \
--logging.level=debug \
--pipelines.0.name=myapp \
--pipelines.0.sources.0.type=stdin
```
## Configuration Validation
LogWisp validates configuration at startup:
- Required fields presence
- Type correctness
- Port conflicts
- Path accessibility
- Pattern compilation
- Network address formats
## Hot Reload
Enable configuration hot reload:
```toml
config_auto_reload = true
```
Or via command line:
```bash
logwisp --config-auto-reload
```
Reload triggers:
- File modification detection
- SIGHUP or SIGUSR1 signals
Reloadable items:
- Pipeline configurations
- Sources and sinks
- Filters and formatters
- Rate limits
Non-reloadable (requires restart):
- Logging configuration
- Background mode
- Global settings
## Default Configuration
Minimal working configuration:
```toml
[[pipelines]]
name = "default"
[[pipelines.sources]]
type = "directory"
[pipelines.sources.directory]
path = "./"
pattern = "*.log"
[[pipelines.sinks]]
type = "console"
[pipelines.sinks.console]
target = "stdout"
```
## Configuration Schema
### Type Reference
| TOML Type | Go Type | Environment Format |
|-----------|---------|-------------------|
| String | string | Plain text |
| Integer | int64 | Numeric string |
| Float | float64 | Decimal string |
| Boolean | bool | true/false |
| Array | []T | JSON array string |
| Table | struct | Nested with `_` |